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3. Write an R Program To find Factorial of given number using recursion. || R

 # Function to calculate factorial using recursion 

factorial <- function(n) { 

if (n == 0) { 

return(1)  # Base case: factorial of 0 is 1 

} else { 

return(n * factorial(n - 1))  # Recursive case 

# Check if a command-line argument is provided 

if (length(commandArgs(trailingOnly = TRUE)) > 0) { 

# Get the first command-line argument as a character 

num_text <- commandArgs(trailingOnly = TRUE)[1] 

# Check if the input is a valid non-negative integer 

if (grepl("^[0-9]+$", num_text)) { 

num <- as.integer(num_text) 

if (num >= 0) { 

result <- factorial(num) 

cat("Factorial of", num, "is", result, "\n") 

} else {

    cat("Factorial is not defined for negative 

numbers.\n") 

} else { 

cat("Invalid input. Please enter a non-negative 

integer.\n") 

} else { 

cat("Usage: Rscript script_name.R <non-negative

integer>\n") 

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